Pets to reap the benefits from new drug to treat common infection
By Candy Gibson
Australia’s 29 million pets look set to benefit from a more effective treatment for Giardia, a common intestinal infection in dogs and cats, thanks to a collaboration between academia and industry.
Pharmaceutical scientists from five Australian universities are partnering with veterinary pharmaceutical company Neoculi Pty Ltd to develop a new drug to treat Giardia, which affects at least 15 per cent of dogs, particularly puppies, and approximately 12 per cent of cats.
Existing treatments on the market are ineffective and have significant drawbacks, according to UniSA pharmaceutical scientist Professor Sanjay Garg, one of the key collaborators on the three-year project, led by the University of Newcastle.
Prof Garg says current drugs have limited effectiveness because of parasitic resistance, require multiple treatments and have toxic side effects.
“The drug we are developing is safe and effective in one single dose. We are aiming to produce a palatable formulation that pets will take without any resistance.” Prof Garg says.
“It should be available within three years.”
Australia has the highest pet ownership rate in the world, with 40 per cent of households owning a dog and 27 per cent owning a cat, incurring significant costs in the order of $12 billion a year, with veterinary bills accounting for about 25 per cent.
“It costs each household around $1627 per dog each year and $962 per cat, so anything we can do to make veterinary drugs more cost effective is a win-win for animals and owners alike.”
The $282,339 project with matching funding is being funded by the Federal Government’s ARC Linkage Grant program.
Giardia is a single-celled parasite that inhabits the intestines of mammals, birds and amphibians.
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